Cutters are handheld tools designed for cutting cables and wires, as well as a variety of materials such as metals and plastics. Wire cutters typically consist of two levers connected closer to one end by a fulcrum, with the shorter end forming the jaw. They come in various types and sizes, with three basic types being locking, adjustable, and non-adjustable.
To ensure user comfort and safety, most models of wire and cable cutters feature insulated handles, providing protection while working and offering a firm and comfortable grip. In addition to standard insulation or cushioning, some wire cutters are VDE-insulated to protect users when working with potentially live electrical equipment.
Types of Wire Cutters
Used by professionals and DIYers alike to cut wires effectively, there are many types of cutters designed for specific applications:
Diagonal Cutters
Also known as side cutters or side cutter pliers, diagonal wire cutters are ideal for gripping, splicing or cutting wires, as well as stripping wire insulation. Side cutters cut by indenting and wedging the wire apart, providing a cleaner cut than using a knife or scissors.
Precision Diagonal Cutters
These cutters are smaller and more delicate than standard diagonal cutters, commonly used in electronics and fine mechanical work. Their pointed tips and sharp cutting edges enable precise cutting and stripping of thin wires and components.
End Cutters
Also known as nippers, these cutters are used to cut through wire, springs, nails, bolts, and rivets. They have an almost flat-bladed head, which allows for a cut close to a surface without digging into it.
Wire Rope Cutters
Wire rope cutters are designed for the clean shearing of wire rope without fraying. The jaws pull the wire rope into them and trap the cable before performing a clean cut.
Snipe Nose or Needle Nose Cutters
These wire cutters are designed to hold fine objects and cut them cleanly without applying pressure to the wider area, which larger cutters may do and cause damage.
Cable Cutters or Wire Cutters
Cable cutters are most commonly used in electrical applications and are designed specifically to be used with cables and wires. Wire cutters may have some form of covered handle for user comfort, it is important not to confuse plastic or rubber coatings with electrical insulation.
Linesman's Cutters
Linesman's cutters are popular in communications and electrical tasks. They have a short gripping surface toward the tip of the jaw, and a cutting surface extends back to the fulcrum. They are ideal for cutting leads or stripping insulation.
Oblique Cutters
Oblique cutters are similar to diagonal cutters, but their cutting edges are angled at a shallower angle. This makes them suitable for flush cutting wires and components in tight spaces, commonly used in electronics and jewellery making.
Ratchet Cable Cutters
Ratchet cable cutters are heavy-duty tools designed for cutting thick cables and wires with minimal effort. The ratcheting mechanism provides increased cutting power, making them ideal for electricians and construction workers.
Seal Cutters
Seal cutters are specialised wire cutter tools designed for removing seals and cable ties without damaging the underlying surface. They feature a small, hooked blade that slips under the seal for a clean and precise cut.
Plastic Cutters
Plastic cutters are designed specifically for cutting plastic materials, such as sprue, model kits, and plastic packaging. They have sharp blades that produce clean cuts without crushing or deforming the plastic.
Applications of Wire Cutters
Wire cutters are used in a wide range of industries and applications, such as:
Manufacturing and Machining
Wire cutter tools are essential in various manufacturing and machining processes, such as:
- Metalworking: In metalworking, wire cutters cut wires to specific lengths, trim excess material from components, and prepare wires for soldering or crimping. They also assist in removing pins, rivets, and other fasteners.
- Woodworking: Used in woodworking for cutting upholstery wires that secure fabric to furniture frames. They also help trim small pieces of wood or remove staples or nails from wood.
- Plastics and Composites: In this industry, wire cutters trim excess material from moulded parts and prepare components for assembly while cutting wires used in electrical components embedded in plastic housings.
Construction and Demolition
Wire cutters are essential tools in construction and demolition. They are used for:
- Cutting Concrete and Masonry: Specialised wire cutters with hardened jaws cut reinforcing wire mesh embedded in concrete during demolition or renovation work.
- Cutting Steel Structures: Heavy-duty cable cutters cut steel cables, rebar, and other metal components during building demolitions or construction projects.
Oil and Gas Industry
In the oil and gas industry, cable cutter tools play a crucial role in:
- Pipeline Construction and Maintenance: Cable cutters are essential for cutting heavy-duty cables used in pipeline infrastructure. They maintain communication systems and repair damaged cables.
- Offshore Platforms and Refineries: Vital tools for maintaining complex electrical systems, these tools prepare cables for installation or repair damaged wiring to ensure safe operations.
What to Consider When Choosing Wire Cutters
Buying a new cable cutter or wire cutter tool? Make sure you consider these factors before you purchase:
- Application: Think about what you'll be using your wire cutters for. Do you need a versatile wire cutter for general use around the house? Or do you require specialised cable cutters for heavy-duty applications in construction? If you're working with electronics in Singapore, you might need electrical wire cutters or precision side cutters for intricate tasks.
- Material Compatibility: Some wire cutters are designed for cutting soft materials like plastic or copper wire, while others are specifically engineered to handle tougher materials like steel cable or wire rope. Make sure the wire cutter tool you choose is compatible with the materials you'll be working with.
- Cutting Capacity: Wire cutter tools have different cutting capacities. This refers to the maximum diameter of wire or cable they can cut. If you need to cut thick wires or cables, pay close attention to the cutting capacity of the cable cutters.
- Ergonomics and Comfort: Look for features such as cushioned grips or ergonomic designs that enhance comfort during prolonged use. Insulated handles are also essential for safety when working with electrical components.
- Durability: Invest in wire cutters made from high-quality materials that can withstand regular use without dulling or breaking. Tools with hardened blades tend to last longer and perform better.
- Safety Features: Consider whether the cutter includes safety features such as locking mechanisms to prevent accidental cuts when not in use.
The Leading Supplier, Distributor and Manufacturer of Wire Cutters
RS Singapore is a trusted supplier and distributor of wire cutters featuring industry-trusted brands like Knipex, Facom, our own RS PRO, and more. We offer competitive prices and reliable products from top manufacturers, ensuring you find the perfect cable cutter for your application and budget.
We also carry an extensive range of hand tools, such as spanner sets, torque wrenches, and more, to equip your toolbox or home workshop with high-quality tools for any task.
Order your side cutters, oblique cutters, diagonal cutters, and other accessories online today and enjoy next-day delivery or self-collection at your local branch. For more details on our ordering process, delivery services, and delivery fees, please refer to our Ordering Page and Delivery Page.